Calculator: Opioid Equivalence

Opioid Equivalence Calculator Opioid Equivalence Calculator Oral Morphine Dose mg (per day) Preparations IV/IM/SC Oral Sublingual Transdermal Rectal IV/IM/SC preparations Fentanyl (0.2): µg Sufentanil (2): µg Codeine (0.25): mg Hydromorphone (15): mg Morphine (3): mg Oxycodone (3): mg Pethidine (0.4): mg Oral preparations Codeine / Dihydrocodeine [0.1–0.15] (0.13): mg Dextropropoxyphene (0.1): mg Hydrocodone (1): mg […]

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PHYScalc: Sodium

Let’s start with the Adrogué–Madias (A-M) formula (1997): Na+ deficit = TBW fraction x weight x ΔNa+ Sodium Deficit Calculator Sex Male (0.6)Female (0.5) Weight: 80 kg Starting [Na+]: 110 mmol/L Target [Na+]: 115 mmol/L Sodium deficit = ksex × Wt × Δ[Na+] = 150 mmol Glucose-adjusted Sodium Calculator Glucose-adjusted Sodium Calculator Measured [Na+] 115 […]

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Tracheostomy disasters

Failing to oxygenate/ventilate(any invasive vent, not just traches) DOPES Displacement too deep (unlikely, unless all of: small patient, low puncture site, and adjustable flange trache) too shallow – opening may be against posterior wall in soft tissue – rapidly expanding subcutaneous emphysema completely out Obstruction sputum plug blood/clot plug inner cannula blockage only kinking speaking […]

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Dexmedetomidine

Here’s a flash card version of the WTET post on Dexmedetomidine Click here to start flashcard deck[qdeck] [q unit=”Pharmacology” topic=”Dexmedetomidine”] Rationale for Dexmedetomidine [a] Sedation practice varies widely around the world. Propofol and Midazolam are the mainstays of sedation, in addition to an opiate as an antitussive. Traditional first line agents act mainly via GABA. […]

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