Equipment required for safe insertion of an intercostal catheter for management of pneumothorax or pleural effusion.
Thoracic • Emergency • Advanced
Before Starting
Consent or best interests
PPE
Gloves, sterile, 8.5 (or 8/9)
Core Equipment
Ultrasound machine (if effusion)
Ultrasound probe (curvilinear)
Procedure-Specific Equipment
Procedure pack
Needle for injecting local (25G)
Gauze squares, 10cm x 10cm (x5-10)
Suture & Securement
Underwater Seal
500mL sterile water for drain container
Drain tubing (keep sterile)
IF USING MODIFIED SELDINGER TECHNIQUE
Pigtail or Rocket thoracocentesis kit
Drain tube (size of your choice)
Drain tube straightener / wire guide
IF USING SURGICAL TECHNIQUE
Surgical equipment and drain
Scalpel (22-blade) for skin
Artery forceps (for blunt dissection)
Kelly forceps (for delivering the tube)
Tube clamps x2 (for clamping tube before insertion)
Drain tube (size of your choice)
Drugs
Chlorhexidine 2% skin prep
Lidocaine (1% or 2%) with adrenaline
Narcotics / anxiolytics if awake
Post-Procedure
Drain connected, unclamped and functioning
Firmly secured with sutures and dressings
CXR for position / complications
Notes
Triangle of safety unless ultrasound suggests a better location
Confirm position clinically and radiologically
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